Is Augmentin in the Safe Family as Rocephin
Amoxicillin vs. ceftriaxone: What's the difference?
- Amoxicillin and ceftriaxone are antibiotics used to treat bacterial infections of the middle ear, tonsils, throat, respiratory tract, urinary tract, and pare.
- Amoxicillin is also used to treat gonorrhea.
- Ceftriaxone is besides used to care for pelvic inflammatory disease, bacterial septicemia, bone and joint infections, and meningitis.
- Make names of amoxicillin include Moxatag and Amoxil.
- A brand name for ceftriaxone is Rocephin.
- Amoxicillin and ceftriaxone belong to different classes of antibiotics. Amoxicillin is a penicillin-type antibody and ceftriaxone is a cephalosporin antibiotic
- Side furnishings of amoxicillin and ceftriaxone that are like include diarrhea, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and rash.
- Side effects of amoxicillin that are different from ceftriaxone include heartburn, slumber problems (insomnia), abdominal pain, itching, confusion, easy bruising, bleeding, and allergic reactions.
- Side effects of ceftriaxone that are different from amoxicillin include upset stomach, blood clots, headache, pain or swelling in your tongue, a lump where the medicine was injected, sweating, vaginal itching or belch, vaginal yeast infection, anemia, changes in taste, or flushing.
What is amoxicillin? What is ceftriaxone?
Amoxicillin is a penicillin-blazon antibiotic, the same class that includes piperacillin (Pipracil), ampicillin (Unasyn), and ticarcillin (Ticar). Penicillin-type antibiotics do not straight kill bacteria, simply they finish bacteria from multiplying by preventing leaner from forming the walls that surround them. The walls protect bacteria from their environment and keep the contents of the bacterial cell together. Bacteria cannot survive without a cell wall. Amoxicillin is effective against many different bacteria including H. influenzae, Eastward. coli, Pneumococci, Due north. gonorrhoea, Streptococci, and some strains of Staphylococci. Amoxicillin is used to treat bacterial infections of the middle ear, tonsils, throat, larynx (laryngitis), lungs (pneumonia), bronchi (bronchitis), urinary tract, and pare. Amoxicillin as well is used to treat gonorrhea.
Ceftriaxone is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to care for a broad diversity of bacterial infections such equally lower respiratory tract infections, skin and peel construction infections, urinary tract infections, pelvic inflammatory affliction, bacterial septicemia, bone and joint infections, and meningitis. It works by stopping the growth of leaner.
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What are the side furnishings of amoxicillin and ceftriaxone?
Amoxicillin
Side effects due to amoxicillin include
- diarrhea,
- dizziness,
- heartburn,
- insomnia,
- nausea,
- itching,
- vomiting,
- confusion,
- abdominal hurting,
- like shooting fish in a barrel bruising,
- bleeding,
- rash, and
- allergic reactions.
People who are allergic to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics, which are related to the penicillins, for instance, cefaclor (Ceclor), cephalexin (Keflex), and cefprozil (Cefzil), may or may not be allergic to penicillins.
Serious just rare reactions include:
- seizures,
- astringent allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), and
- low platelet (thrombocytopenia) or red claret cell count.
Amoxicillin can alter the normal bacteria in the colon and encourage overgrowth of some bacteria such every bit Clostridium difficile which causes inflammation of the colon (pseudomembranous colitis). Patients who develop signs of pseudomembranous colitis after starting amoxicillin (diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, and possibly shock) should contact their doctor immediately.
Ceftriaxone
You should non utilize this medicine if you have ever had a astringent allergic reaction to ceftriaxone or any other cephalosporin antibiotic. Go emergency medical help if you lot take signs of an allergic reaction (hives, difficult animate, swelling in your face or throat) or a severe skin reaction(fever, sore throat, called-for in your eyes, skin hurting, ruby-red or regal skin rash that spreads and causes blistering and peeling).
Call your md at once if you have:
- a seizure (convulsions);
- severe stomach hurting, diarrhea that is watery or encarmine;
- sudden weakness or ill feeling, fever, chills, cold or influenza symptoms, mouth sores;
- pale or yellowed skin, dark colored urine;
- severe hurting in your upper stomach that comes and goes or spreads to your dorsum;
- a claret jail cell disorder--skin rash or tight feeling, severe tingling or numbness, hurting, muscle weakness; or
- kidney or bladder problems--hurting in your side or lower back spreading to your groin, claret in your urine, painful or hard urination, footling or no urine.
Common side effects may include:
- mild diarrhea;
- warmth, tight feeling, or a hard lump where the injection was given;
- vaginal itching or discharge;
- rash; or
- abnormal liver function tests.
This is not a consummate list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice most side furnishings. Y'all may written report side effects to FDA at one-800-FDA-1088.
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What is the dosage of amoxicillin vs. ceftriaxone?
Amoxicillin
- For most infections in adults the dose of amoxicillin is 250 mg every eight hours, 500 mg every eight hours, 500 mg every 12 hours or 875 mg every 12 hours, depending on the type and severity of infection.
- For the treatment of adults with gonorrhea, the dose is 3 yard given as one dose.
- For virtually infections, children older than iii months but less than forty kg are treated with 25 or 45 mg/kg/mean solar day in divided doses every 12 hours or 20 or 40 mg/kg/twenty-four hour period with one-third of the daily dose given every 8 hours depending on the type and severity of the infection.
- Amoxicillin tin be taken with or without nutrient.
Ceftriaxone
- The usual adult daily dose is one to two grams given once a solar day (or in equally divided doses twice a day) depending on the type and severity of infection. The total daily dose should non exceed 4 grams.
- Ceftriaxone is injected into a muscle, or into a vein through an IV.
- A healthcare provider will give you this injection when ceftriaxone is used to prevent infection from surgery.
- You may be shown how to use an IV at home to care for an infection. Do not requite yourself this medicine if you do non understand how to use the injection and properly dispose of needles, IV tubing, and other items used.
- Follow all directions on your prescription label. Do not use this medicine in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.
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What drugs collaborate with amoxicillin and ceftriaxone?
Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin is rarely associated with important drug interactions.
Ceftriaxone
Rocephin must not be administered simultaneously with calcium-containing Iv solutions, including continuous calcium-containing infusions such every bit parenteral nutrition via a Y-site. All the same, in patients other than neonates, Rocephin and calcium-containing solutions may be administered sequentially of i another if the infusion lines are thoroughly flushed between infusions with a compatible fluid.
Other drugs may interact with ceftriaxone, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Tell your doctor about all your current medicines and any medicine you start or terminate using.
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Are amoxicillin and ceftriaxone prophylactic to use while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Amoxicillin
- Penicillins are generally considered rubber for use by pregnant women who are not allergic to penicillin.
- Pocket-sized amounts of amoxicillin may be excreted in breast milk and may crusade diarrhea or allergic responses in nursing infants. Amoxicillin is generally considered safety to utilize while breastfeeding. Amoxicillin is used to care for infections in the newborn.
Ceftriaxone
- Reproductive studies take been performed in mice and rats at doses up to 20 times the usual homo dose and have no evidence of embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity or teratogenicity. In primates, no embryotoxicity or teratogenicity was demonstrated at a dose approximately three times the man dose.
- There are, however, no acceptable and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal reproductive studies are not e'er predictive of man response, this drug should be used during pregnancy just if clearly needed.
- Low concentrations of ceftriaxone are excreted in human milk. Caution should be exercised when Rocephin is administered to a nursing adult female.
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Inner Ear Infection
An inner ear infection or otitis interna is caused by viruses or bacteria and can occur in both adults and children. An inner ear infection can cause symptoms and signs, for example, a severe ear, dizziness, vertigo, nausea and vomiting, and vertigo. An inner ear infection also may cause inflammation of the inner ear or labyrinthitis. Inner ear infections are not contagious; however, the bacteria and viruses that cause the infection can exist transmitted to other people. Good hygiene practices will help decrease the chances of the infection spreading to others. Inner ear infection symptoms and signs like ear hurting and nausea may be relieved with habitation remedies or over-the-counter (OTC) medication. Some inner ear infections will need to exist treated and cured with antibiotics or prescription pain or antinausea medication.
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Upper Respiratory Infection (URTI)
An upper respiratory infection is a contagious infection of the structures of the upper respiratory tract, which includes the sinuses, nasal passages, pharynx, and larynx. Common causes of an upper respiratory infection include bacteria and viruses such as rhinoviruses, group A streptococci, influenza, respiratory syncytial, whooping cough, diphtheria, and Epstein-Barr. Examples of symptoms of upper respiratory infection include sneezing, sore throat, coughing, fever, and nasal congestion. Handling of upper respiratory infections are based upon the cause. Generally, viral infections are treated symptomatically with over-the-counter (OTC) medication and dwelling house remedies.
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Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of the bladder, kidneys, ureters, or urethra. Eastward. coli, a blazon of leaner that lives in the bowel and about the anus, causes nigh UTIs. UTI symptoms include pain, abdominal pain, mild fever, urinary urgency, and frequency. Treatment involves a course of antibiotics.
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H. pylori (Helicobacter Pylori) Infection
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a bacteria that causes chronic inflammation (gastritis) of the inner lining of the tummy, and besides is the most common cause of ulcers worldwide. About 50% of people in the world carries or is infected with H. pylori. Mutual symptoms of H. pylori infection are occasional abdominal discomfort, bloating, belching or burping, and nausea and vomiting. H. pylori infection is difficult to eradicate, and treatment is with two or more antibiotics.
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Ear Infection Home Handling
Infections of the outer, centre, and inner ear usually are caused past viruses. Almost outer (swimmer'southward ear) and center ear (otitis media) infections can be treated at home with remedies like warm compresses for ear hurting relief, tea tree, ginger, or garlic oil drops. Symptoms of an outer ear (swimmer'southward ear) and middle ear infection include mild to severe ear hurting, pus draining from the ear, swelling and redness in the ear, and hearing problems. Middle and inner ear infections may cause fever, and balance problems. Inner ear infections too may cause nausea, vomiting, vertigo, ringing in the ear, and labyrinthitis (inflammation of the inner ear). Most outer and middle ear infections do not demand antibiotics. Inner ear infections should be treated by a doctor specializing in ear and hearing issues.
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Staph (Staphylococcus) Infection
Staphylococcus or staph is a group of bacteria that can crusade a multitude of diseases. Staph infections can cause affliction straight by infection or indirectly by the toxins they produce. Symptoms and signs of a staph infection include redness, swelling, pain, and drainage of pus. Small-scale peel infections are treated with an antibiotic ointment, while more serious infections are treated with intravenous antibiotics.
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Middle Ear Infection (Otitis Media)
Heart ear infection (otitis media) is inflammation of the middle ear. At that place are two forms of this blazon of ear infection, acute and chronic. Astute otitis media is generally brusque in duration, and chronic otitis media more often than not lasts several weeks. Babies, toddlers, and children with a middle ear infection may be irritable, pull and tug at their ears, and experience numerous other symptoms and signs. Treatment depends upon the type of ear infection.
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Bladder Infection (Cystitis)
Bladder infection is an infection of the bladder, usually caused by leaner or, rarely, by Candida. Certain people, including females, the elderly, men with enlarged prostates, and those with chronic medical conditions are at increased risk for float infection. Float infections are treated with antibiotics, but cranberry products and adequate hydration may aid prevent bladder infections.
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Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis)
Kidney infection (pyelonephritis) usually is acquired by E. coli and other bacteria that take spread from the bladder from a UTI (urinary tract infection), poor hygiene, sexual intercourse, pregnancy, catheter, cystoscope exam, surgery, kidney stones, or prostate enlargement. Symptoms of kidney infection include back hurting, frequent urination, pain during urination, fever, and or pus or blood in the urine. Kidney infection can be cured with antibiotic treatment. Cranberry juice may prevent UTIs, but that hasn't been proven in all enquiry studies.
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Is a Staph Infection Contagious?
A staph infection is caused by the leaner Staphylococcus aureus. Staph can crusade boils, food poisoning, cellulitis, toxic daze syndrome, MRSA, and various other illnesses and infections. Most staph infections are transmitted from person to person.
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Kidney Infection in Adults
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Streptococcal Infections
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Grouping A Streptococcal Infections
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Is a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Contagious?
Bacteria such as E. coli or Pseudomonas can cause a urinary tract infection (UTI). The incubation period for a UTI ranges from three to eight days.
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Is a Sinus Infection Contagious?
Sinus infection (sinusitis) is infection (viral, bacterial, or fungal) or inflammation of the sinuses. Symptoms of sinus infection are cough, bad jiff, coughing up light-green-yellow sputum, sinus headache, and other symptoms of the common cold. Treatments of sinus infection are home remedies to soothe symptoms and antibiotics if the infection is bacterial or fungal.
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Streptococcal Infections
Grouping A streptococcal infections are acquired past group A Streptococcus, a bacteria that causes a variety of wellness problems, including strep throat, impetigo, cellulitis, erysipelas, and cerise fever. There are more than 10 one thousand thousand group A strep infections each year.
Treatment & Diagnosis
Medications & Supplements
Written report Problems to the Nutrient and Drug Administration
Y'all are encouraged to report negative side furnishings of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
References
FDA Prescribing Data.
Some content virtually ceftriaxone is used courtesy of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Source: https://www.medicinenet.com/amoxicillin_amoxil_vs_ceftriaxone_rocephin/article.htm
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